ftp-install
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| Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revisionLast revisionBoth sides next revision | ||
| ftp-install [2020/10/26 16:05] – gwsadmin | ftp-install [2020/12/04 10:50] – gwsadmin | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
| <code language-bash> | <code language-bash> | ||
| - | 'sudo apt update && sudo apt install vsftpd | + | sudo apt update && sudo apt install vsftpd |
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
| * Paste in the following | * Paste in the following | ||
| - | < | + | < |
| - | 'listen=NO | + | listen=NO |
| listen_ipv6=YES | listen_ipv6=YES | ||
| anonymous_enable=NO | anonymous_enable=NO | ||
| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
| pasv_min_port=40000 | pasv_min_port=40000 | ||
| pasv_max_port=50000 | pasv_max_port=50000 | ||
| + | allow_writeable_chroot=YES | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| Line 106: | Line 106: | ||
| * Restart vsftpd | * Restart vsftpd | ||
| - | <code language-bash> | + | <code language-bash> |
| + | sudo systemctl restart vsftpd | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Now, if this was purely to just upload files we can stop here, however, normally you want to FTP a site that is for the web, so we need to be able to have the FTP user/group work in tandem with the www-data user/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | So, here is what is needed: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Create a new group (www-pub) and add the users to that group | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | sudo groupadd www-pub | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Add FTP user AND www-data to the group | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | usermod -a -G www-pub ftpuser | ||
| + | |||
| + | usermod -a -G www-pub www-data | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Check that the users are part of all groups | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | sudo groups ftpuser | ||
| + | |||
| + | sudo groups www-data | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Change ownership of everything under the web directory | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | sudo chown -R root: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Then change the permissions (or certain web sites won't work - such as NextCloud or WHMCS) | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | sudo chmod 2775 / | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | * In detail, this is what each number is doing:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Then you should be able to FTP to a site without changing permissions all over the place!** | ||
ftp-install.txt · Last modified: 2023/05/17 22:52 by 127.0.0.1
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