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--- nextcloud-install [2020/10/21 23:24] – created gwsadmin
+++ nextcloud-install [2023/05/17 22:52] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Coming Soon ======
+====== How to install Nextcloud ======
+  * Download & extract
+<code bash>
+wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-x.x.x.zip
+sudo unzip nextcloud-x.x.x.zip -d /wherenextcloudwebdirectoryis/html
+sudo chown www-data:www-data /wherewebdirectoryis/html/ -R
+</code>
+  * Setup MYSQL User/database
+<code bash>
+sudo mysql
+create database nextcloud;
+create user nextcloud@localhost identified by 'password';
+grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'Password';
+flush privileges;
+exit;
+</code>
+  * Create an Nginx Config File for Nextcloud
+<code bash>
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+    server_name example.com; #CHANGE THIS
+    # Add headers to serve security related headers
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
+    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
+    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
+    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
+    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
+    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
+    #I found this header is needed on Ubuntu, but not on Arch Linux.
+    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
+    # Path to the root of your installation
+    root /whereyourwebdirctoryis/html/nextcloud; #CHANGE THIS
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/nextcloud.access;
+    error_log /var/log/nginx/nextcloud.error;
+    location = /robots.txt {
+        allow all;
+        log_not_found off;
+        access_log off;
+    }
+    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
+    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
+    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
+    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
+    # last;
+    location = /.well-known/carddav {
+        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
+    }
+    location = /.well-known/caldav {
+       return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
+    }
+    location ~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {
+      allow all;
+    }
+    # set max upload size
+    client_max_body_size 1024M;
+    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
+    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
+    gzip off;
+    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
+    # This module is currently not supported.
+    #pagespeed off;
+    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
+    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
+    location / {
+       rewrite ^ /index.php;
+    }
+    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
+       deny all;
+    }
+    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
+       deny all;
+     }
+    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
+       include fastcgi_params;
+       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
+       try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
+       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
+       #Avoid sending the security headers twice
+       fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
+       fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
+       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
+       fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
+       fastcgi_request_buffering off;
+    }
+    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
+       try_files $uri/ =404;
+       index index.php;
+    }
+    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
+    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
+    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
+        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
+        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
+        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
+        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
+        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
+        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
+        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
+        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
+        access_log off;
+   }
+   location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
+        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
+        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
+        access_log off;
+   }
+}
+</code>
+  * Test and reload Nginx
+<code bash>
+sudo nginx -t
+sudo systemctl reload nginx
+</code>
+  * Install and enable PHP modules
+<code bash>
+sudo apt install php-imagick php7.4-common php7.4-mysql php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-curl  php7.4-zip php7.4-xml php7.4-mbstring php7.4-bz2 php7.4-intl
+</code>
+  * Run Certbot
+<code bash>
+sudo certbot --nginx
+</code>
+  * Make the data directory
+<code bash>
+sudo mkdir /whereyourwebdirectoryis/nextcloud-data
+sudo chown www-data:www-data whereyourwebdirectoryis/nextcloud-data
+</code>
+  *
+Run setup
+  * Go to your domain name and run it from there
+===== Now to change some settings =====
+  * Edit www.conf file and remove semi-colon from this line - ;clear_env = no
+  * Install Redis Cache
+<code bash>
+sudo apt install redis-server
+sudo systemctl start redis-server
+sudo systemctl enable redis-server
+sudo apt install php-redis
+</code>
+  * Add this to THE end of Nextcloud config config.php fund in nextcloud webdirectory/config.php
+<code bash>
+'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
+'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
+'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
+'redis' => array(
+     'host' => 'localhost',
+     'port' => 6379,
+     ),
+</code>
+  * Restart Nginx and PHP
+<code bash>
+sudo systemctl restart nginx php7.4-fpm
+</code>
+**For more information go to https://www.linuxbabe.com/ubuntu/install-nextcloud-ubuntu-20-04-nginx-lemp-stack**

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